Varicose veins are an insidious disease that disturbs most of the planet's population.Every year the doctors have the development of the disease of a younger age.When earlier varicose veins in women and men manifest themselves more often after 40 years, expanded veins today appear in young people under the age of 30.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
Frequently diagnosed varicose veins in women.There are four patients for every male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of such inequality call scientists pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts argue that women are more often susceptible to disease diseases due to genetic factors.A number of studies enable us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is easy here.The body weight increases every month of pregnancy and the load on the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this time, the total volume increases the bloodstream with which the venous system simply does not bypass.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a strong increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative impact on the venous wall.The secondary risk factors and the causes of extensive veins in the female are considered a sitting lifestyle, a strong strain on the feet, taking hormonal medication, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, weak immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the occurrence of venous drawings on the body.It can be like small blood vessels on the leg, arms, shoulders and so large, expanded, expanded veins on the lower leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, the patients only complain about the severity in the legs and deafness.In most cases diagnosed patients who complain about severe pain and expanded the veins, problems with the spine.The development of varicose veins is characterized: evening swelling of the legs, night cramps in the muscles, symptoms and burning feeling along the veins, chills and severity in the legs.Most of the time, the veins on the thighs or the lower leg begin to expand, then varicose nodes appear on the inside of one of the limbs.Serious edema occurs in the following stages, skin color and trophic wounds occur.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure of the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small pool and the expansion of the vaginal veins.This makes the course of pregnancy difficult and the implementation of the birth.In most cases, hemorrhoids of rectum and bleeding occur in most cases.Varicosis in the groin area occurs during pregnancy or immediately after birth.The treatment of genitals of varicose veins should be postponed after the birth period.Very often the development of varicose veins in intimate places after birth or after a conservative therapy stops.The complications followed after the progression of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the occurrence of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin and thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce patients' standard of living and are a threat to life.
Treatment of varicose veins
How do you treat varicose veins in women?A fairly popular but at the same time difficult question that occurs on his body after the detection of extended veins.It is necessary to start with the fact that varicose veins do not have one for everyoneCan be healed completely.They can suspend the development, become slower, eliminate symptoms and prevent the occurrence of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered expanded veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to visit a phlebologist immediately and to make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor who has the results of an ultrasound on his hands can say exactly the reason for the appearance of progressive ships and prescribe correct treatment.Independent treatment at home cannot only be effective, but also damage health.The gold standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitting clothes, taking medication, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins include radical removal of affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and the risk of complications exists.Nowadays, many operations are referred to as procedures because they do not require the patient's hospital stay and are carried out outpatient.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special substance into a vein that destroys the walls of the vein and sticks it down from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives radiation and closes.
- Flebectomy - Remove the vein by tire punctures on the skin.
Basic rules for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wearing compression knitting clothes.For pregnant women who wear compression stockings or tights from the first few days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Daily wearing compression products normalize the correct blood circulation and reduces stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You cannot be in one position for a long time.You have to move more and alternate the movement with a vacation.
If work is connected to a long stay in a seated position, you have to get up every 45 minutes and walk through the office.
If you sit on a chair, don't cross your legs.Bend when working on the computer and expand your legs.Make circular movements in your feet. - If you come home after work, give your legs on vacation.At that moment it is better to put your legs on a hill so that the blood can flow back.
- Be sure to make evening walks before going to bed and walk in light shoes.
- Perform gymnastics exercises for at least 10 minutes to normalize blood circulation.It is better to carry out gymnastics twice a day in the morning and evening.
- Follow the mass of the body.Surpluses contain veins that will begin soon.
- Sport happen.It is very useful so that ships and veins can ride a bike and swim in the pool.But play sports where they have to be moved under the ban on sharp legs.
- Take a contrast shower before going to bed.Pour the legs first, then warm water.
- Exclude salt and sharp food from the daily diet.
- Avoid the smoke from tobacco products.If you smoke, throw it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by the fifth of the disease.
- Suck out tight shoes and pressure clothes.Under the ban shoes with a heel over 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the hormonnage level in the body.
- It is necessary to drink venotonizing drugs twice a year and to produce an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
Such basic rules that every woman can carry out protect them from progressing the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than treat your whole life!